Đề Thi FE BDT201c - SP26 - RE

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SP2026

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3/5/26

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FE

BDT201c SP26 RE 9h10

Question 1

(Choose 1 answer)

How is "computational freedom" described as a latent force driving human behaviour?

A. The desire of individuals to be entirely free from all forms of digital technology

B. The pursuit of freedom from the constraints of one's own mind, such as ignorance or fear

C. The requirement for all humans to work without pay in digital industries

D. The restriction of an individual's ability to think and perform basic calculations.

Question 2

(Choose 1 answer)

What organizational factor helps a firm transform an integrated IT design into operational capabilities more effectively than its competitors?

A High-speed fiber-optic network infrastructure

B. Business-IT Alignment

C. The total size of the marketing and advertising budget

D. Maintaining a low employee turnover rate in the IT department

Question 3

(Choose 1 answer)

Which of the following is a direct benefit of externalised computations through automated lighting and climate control?

A. It increases the time a person must spend manually activating switches.

B. It saves the mind from thinking every night about the timing of routine home actions

C. It prevents occupants from ever achieving a regular sleep schedule

D. It forces the brain to calculate the electrical current flows within the building

Question 4

(Choose 1 answer)

A government agency is considering automating its social welfare distribution but is paralyzed by whether to focus on efficiency or user privacy. Based on the Transformation Paradox, which statement best evaluates this situation?

A. Digital transformation is an automatic process that resolves ethical dilemmas through technology

B. Large-scale changes are possible, yet the organization must make difficult decisions on where and how to apply technology.

C. The agency should avoid transformation because the paradox suggests that technology reduces productivity

D. Strategy is irrelevant because the ubiquity of digital devices dictates a single, mandatory path forward.

Question 5

(Choose 1 answer)

In Nicholas Carr's article "IT Doesn't Matter," he compares information Technology to which historical infrastructures?

A The Internet and World Wide Web.

B. Electricity and Railroads.

C. The Printing Press and Postal Service

D. Irrigation Systems and Aqueducts

Question 6

(Choose 3 answers)

Which of the following are common digital business models mentioned in the course text? (check all that apply)

A. Subscription models (recurring payments for access)

B. Freemium models (free basic tier with paid premium features)

C. Direct-to-consumer (D2C) models (bypassing traditional retailers)

D. Barter-only physical models (trading physical goods with no digital interface).

Question 7

(Choose 1 answer)

Why is the pursuit of emotional goals considered an essential driver for the evolution of a cognitive schema?

A. Emotions are biologically expensive shortcuts that identify threats and survival needs through evolutionary wisdom.

B. Emotions are random metabolic errors that digital transformation aims to eliminate.

C. Only self-centered emotions contribute to the long-term survival of a species

D. Emotions serve to prevent the brain from performing any useful logical computations

Question 8

(Choose 1 answer)

When ISRO launches satellites, they must process sensor data in real-time to make trajectory corrections. Which Vitruvius principle is most essential for ensuring these decisions are based on robust and stable data flow?

A Venustas, to improve the visual branding of the launch control center.

B. Firmitas, to ensure the architectural vigor and robustness of the processing system

C. Utilitas, primarily to disseminate marketing information on social media

D. Open Innovation, to allow the public to manually override the flight paths

Question 9

(Choose 1 answer)

Why does successful digital transformation require skills "over and above" traditional managerial competencies?

A. Because it involves navigating organizational resistance and aligning tech with complex processes

B. Because managers must achieve professional certifications in computer programming.

C. Because traditional management ignores marketing and focuses only on internal operations

D. Because digital transformation is a purely technical task devoid of human or cultural elements

Question 10

(Choose 1 answer)

An economist observes that a software firm is able to double its output without significantly increasing its human labor force. This contradicts traditional assumptions about the direct link between labor and productivity Which concept from the course best explains why this situation requires a "fresh" study of digital transformation concepts?

A. The decoupling of jobs and productivity in digital technologies

B. The inherent failure of scientific patterns to predict economic growth

C. The tendency of digital firms to operate without any organizational purpose

D. The replacement of all "Artificial entities with natural economic laws.

Question 11

(Choose 1 answer)

A software firm transitions from a waterfall development model to an Agile methodology featuring daily 15-minute "scrum" sessions. This change is fundamentally a transformation of

A. Backend Digital Architecture

B. Work Rhythm

C. Business Model Feasibility

D. Public Sector Governance

Question 12

(Choose 1 answer)

How does the metaphor of the "House" explain the role of an organisation in creating an Al ecosystem?

A. It shows that simple latches are more computationally complex than modern software.

B. It demonstrates that an intelligent structure frees the mind from constant survival computations

C. It proves that humans prefer living in caves over organised structures

D. It suggests that organisations should focus exclusively on physical construction

Question 13

(Choose 1 answer)

How is "Scalability" defined within the context of architectural vigor?

A. The range of aesthetic customization available on a user dashboard

B. The ease with which a system adds resources to meet new processing demands

C. The physical weight and footprint of the server hardware in a data center

D. The number of middle-managers required to oversee a single processing node

Question 14

(Choose 1 answer)

What was the primary operational objective of the "GoPark" initiative launched by an automotive enterprise?

A. To transition manufacturing focus to electric micro-mobility

B. To deploy a predictive system directing drivers to available parking via data analytics

C. To standardize the use of digital interfaces across all vehicle models.

D. To build a social community for automotive enthusiasts and collectors

Question 15

(Choose 1 answer)

Which neurotransmitter is identified as the crucial chemical messenger for detecting and discerning whether a stimulus is rewarding?

A Adrenaline:

B. Insulin

C. Dopamine

D. Melatonin

Question 16

(Choose 1 answer)

What was a central feature of the "Secure Borderless Workspaces" (SBWS) model implemented by TCS?

A Mandating that all staff return to a single centralized physical office

B. A framework enabling remote work while maintaining project management and governance standards.

C. A technical system that replaced all digital project logs with paper

D. A recruitment tool designed exclusively for the rural agricultural sector

Question 17

(Choose 1 answer)

When contrasting the existential purposes of different life forms, which of the following best exemplifies a uniquely human endeavour?

A Seeking caloric intake for immediate biological survival

B. Establishing and funding complex, long-term space exploration programmes

C. Finding immediate physical shelter to protect against predators

D. Reacting to environmental threats through basic fear-induced flight.

Question 18

(Choose 1 answer)

Why does the universal pursuit of neuroscientific reward explain why certain digital technologies (like global mapping or communication apps) achieve rapid, cross-demographic adoption?

A. Because these technologies tap into a biological drive found even in unicellular organisms, making the motivation for use nearly instinctive

B. Because advanced digital interfaces are the only stimuli capable of activating the human reward system

C. Because digital technologies require complex language to be communicated across species

D. Because adoption is driven purely by social coercion rather than internal biological stimuli

Question 19

(Choose 3 answers)

Which factors contribute to a digital business model's "Valence"? (check all that apply)

A Cost efficiency (lower price for equivalent quality).

B. Increased convenience (e.g., home delivery services).

C. User-empowering features (eg, the ability to pause or rewind content)

D. The internal complexity of code that is never seen or felt by stakeholders

Question 20

(Choose 1 answer)

How does Amazon achieve a significant competitive advantage in its backend warehouse operations?

A. By using natural language processing to eliminate all human communication

B. By leveraging big data analytics and robotics to optimize routes and automate sorting

C. By focusing exclusively on face-to-face relationships with regional suppliers

D. By applying blockchain technology to manage employee payroll cycles.

Question 21

(Choose 1 answer)

In the Resource-Based View (RBV), why is "Inimitability" considered a critical characteristic for a competitive resource?

A. Because it allows the resource to be shared freely with partners.

B. Because it makes it difficult for rivals to copy or recreate the resource using different means.

C. Because it ensures the resource remains valuable even as technology ages.

D. Because it permits the resource to be sold at a higher market price.

Question 22

(Choose 1 answer)

In the metaphor for cohesive digital transformation, which purpose is equated to the "Body"?

A. The Instrumental Purpose

B. The Existential Purpose.

C. The Operational Purpose

D. The Financial Purpose

Question 23

(Choose 1 answer)

How can technology be utilised to overcome "zero-sum trade-offs" in the manufacturing industry?

A. By forcing all customers to purchase identical, non-customised products

B. Through mass customisation, allowing for both high-volume production and individual tailoring

C. By stopping all production to focus exclusively on manual, artisan crafting

D. By ensuring that only one stakeholder wins while all others suffer a loss

Question 24

(Choose 1 answer)

Which Vitruvius principle refers to the functional purpose of an architecture, specifically linked to customer centricity?

A Venustas

B. Utilitas

C. Firmitas

D. Modularity

Question 25

(Choose 1 answer)

Why is blockchain technology considered a "single source of truth" for organizational governance?

A It allows individual users to delete and modify records without oversight

B. Transactions are recorded immutably and viewable by all, ensuring total traceability.

C. It is a database owned and operated solely by state governments

D. It automatically doubles the market value of all digital currencies.

Question 26

(Choose 1 answer)

In the context of the operational purpose, why must an organization prioritize its data strategy?

A. To manage the collection, processing, and analysis of large-scale data generated by digital induction.

B. To replace the need for professional data scientists with automated scripts.

C. To convert all physical archives into digital formats to save office rent

D. To mandate the exclusive use of open-source software across all departments

Question 27

(Choose 1 answer)

What is the core definition of "bounded rationality" within the study of digital transformation?

A. The capacity of the human brain to process infinite amounts of data simultaneously

B. Physical and cognitive constraints on the human brain that limit information processing

C. A state where a decision-maker possesses complete and perfect information.

D. The total removal of logical constraints from organisational decision-making

Question 28

(Choose 1 answer)

What specific patented capability allows Amazon to ship certain products toward a customer even before the order button is clicked?

A Real-time drone delivery.

B. Anticipatory shipping

C. Transaction cost logistics

D. Automated warehouse sorting

Question 29

(Choose 1 answer)

How is the "Instrumental Purpose of digital transformation within an organization defined?

A The act of acquiring the most expensive hardware available on the market

B. The search for and development of high-performance digital capabilities.

C. The reduction of human staff to minimize total operational costs:

D. The transition from digital systems back to traditional paper-based workflows

Question 30

(Choose 1 answer)

Using the Google Maps analogy, how does digital transformation fundamentally change the "Work Rhythm" of navigation?

A. It increases the physical distance required to reach a destination.

B. It reduces anxiety by providing a clear time horizon and predictable arrival

C. It mandates that travelers learn a new language to interpret data

D. It allows vehicles to exceed their mechanical speed limits

Question 31

(Choose 1 answer)

What distinguishes a biological "cognitive schema" from the logic of a standard artificial intelligence machine?

A. Al machines possess an independent will and aspire to create products on their own.

B. A cognitive schema possesses its own will, aspirations, and independent exogenous thinking

C. Al machine logic is natively based on biological neural networks.

D. A cognitive schema only responds to hard-coded commands from an external source

Question 32

(Choose 1 answer)

Why did Walmart pilot the use of blockchain technology for tracking fresh produce like spinach and lettuce?

A. To fulfill a marketing requirement to be seen as a "tech company"

B. To provide an immutable traceability capability to manage food-borne illness outbreaks.

C. To automate the process of agricultural irrigation at the farm level.

D. To reduce the total weight and shipping costs of individual vegetable bags

Question 33

(Choose 1 answer)

How did Amazon's strategic deployment of Kiva robots in its warehouses impact order fulfillment costs?

A. Costs increased significantly due to high technical maintenance requirements

B. Fulfillment costs were reduced by approximately 40%

C. There was no statistically significant change in operational costs

D. The initiative increased the need for manual agricultural-style labor

Question 34

(Choose 3 answers)

According to the "Value Divergence Hypothesis," which of these stakeholders may have different assessments of a business model's value? (check all that apply)

A. Customers and Suppliers

B. Governments and Regulators.

C. Competitors.

D. Internal employees with zero decision authority.

Question 35

(Choose 1 answer)

How can Al-driven analytics enhance student learning differently than a traditional face-to-face classroom?

A. By replacing the requirement for formal examinations and assessments.

B. By analyzing mistakes across multiple courses to identify specific unmastered concepts.

C. By providing all educational content to the public entirely free of charge.

D. By automatically adjusting grades to ensure no student ever fails a course

Question 36

(Choose 1 answer)

What was the "Productivity Paradox famously coined in the 1990s?

A Technology was making the workforce work harder for lower wages

B. Information Technology was visible everywhere except in productivity statistics.

C. Computers were too small to be accurately measured by standard economic models

D. Employee productivity increased only when workers stopped using computers

Question 37

(Choose 1 answer)

In the substitution of human labor with robotics for picking delicate strawbernes, what specific technical property is most essential for successful task completion?

A. Massive physical weight to crush ground-level obstacles

B. Machine vision to accurately map the environment and fruit locations.

C. High-frequency radio broadcasting to nearby farm equipment

D. A decentralized organizational reporting structure for the farm

Question 38

(Choose 1 answer)

What does "Venustas describe when applied to the design of a digital architecture?

A The capacity to handle millions of concurrent transactional loads

B. The aesthetic sense and synergy of the architecture with its external environment

C. The technical interoperability of disparate backend databases

D. The raw speed of information processing and CPU utilization.

Question 39

(Choose 1 answer)

In the context of organisations and systems, how is 'entropy primarily defined?

A. The natural tendency of a system to become more organised over time without effort

B. A fundamental tendency towards maximum disorder or decay

C. The specific process of adding new employees to an existing department.

D. A metric used to measure the daily financial profit of a commercial entity

Question 40

(Choose 1 answer)

Which theoretical lens focuses on the idea that a firm performs well because it possesses a unique bundle of "Valuable, rare, inimitable, and non-substitutable resources?

A Transaction Cost Economics

B. Resource-Based View (RBV).

C. Strategic Conflict Framework

D. The Engineering Tools View.

Question 41

(Choose 1 answer)

Within the context of organisational learning, how do the concepts of "exploration" and "exploitation fundamentally differ?

A. Exploration relies on existing certainties, while exploitation searches for new knowledge

B. Exploration is the search for new knowledge, exploitation is the execution of known certainties

C. Both are identical processes that focus exclusively on immediate short-term profits

D. Exploration is reserved for machines, whereas exploitation is reserved for human workers

Question 42

(Choose 1 answer)

What is the central activity that human beings and all living beings perform throughout their lives?

A. Programming.

B. Organizing.

C. Marketing

D. Accounting

Question 43

(Choose 1 answer)

In the study of Al ecosystems, why is a "Smart Home" categorised as a cyber-physical system?

A Because it exists exclusively within a virtual reality simulation

B. Because it integrates physical devices and applications via software control.

C. Because it requires no physical walls or structural foundations to function

D. Because it is a purely physical structure with no digital components

Question 44

(Choose 3 answers)

Which of the following are characteristics or roles of decision-making in digital governance? (check all that apply)

A Decision control rights (approval and monitoring)

B. Decision management rights (implementation and resource execution).

C. Automating decision rights through algorithms (eg, high-frequency trading)

D. Eliminating the need for any strategic oversight by organizational leaders.

Question 45

(Choose 1 answer)

Why has the success of modern digital organizations largely "debunked" Carr's assumption that IT doesn't matter?

A. Because Information Technology became significantly more expensive aver time.

B. Successful firms used organizational theories to leverage technology in unique ways that improved performance beyond standardization

C. Standardized IT systems were eventually replaced by propietary hardware.

D. Computers became much faster than economists had initially predicted.

Question 46

(Choose 3 answers)

Why does an "existential purpose-led" transformation create a strong zeal within an organisation? (check all that apply)

A. It connects with people's basic assumptions about existence,

B. It excites the brightest minds who want to solve cutting-edge problems.

C. It requires broad participation from regulators, planners, and the public.

D. It focuses exclusively on small, mechanical data entry tasks with no vision

Question 47

(Choose 1 answer)

How does the engineering firm Siemens utilize Artificial Intelligence (Al) to improve its internal operations?

A To automate customer-facing marketing on social media platforms.

B. To detect errors and enhance the design, manufacturing, and engineering of software.

C. To manage the logistics of roadside grocery vendors in the India Stack

D. To replace human clinical trials in the pharmaceutical sector

Question 48

(Choose 1 answer)

Within the scientific approach to digital transformation, how is "Science" fundamentally defined?

A. The physical collection and storage of the latest digital hardware.

B. The revelation of patterns through the use of theories and models.

C. The process of hiring only specialized computer science engineers.

D. A historical record of all technological inventions over time

Question 49

(Choose 1 answer)

In the context of global communication barriers, how does digital transformation solve the "zero-sum game of language?

A. By forcing every person in the world to adopt a single mandatory language

B. By leveraging real-time digital translation so individuals can speak and hear in their own languages

C. By removing the human capacity for complex communication entirely

D. By making it significantly more difficult for people of different cultures to interact

Question 50

(Choose 1 answer)

What does the DaWoGoMo model provide to a manager leading a digital transformation?

A A technical checklist for cybersecurity protocols.

B. A marketing framework for consumer demographic analysis

C. A framework of four core drivers to operationalize digital transformation.

D. A legal template for international labor contracts